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The criteria for the novelty and inventive step of pharmaceutical selection inventions (T 1356/21)

  • 31st January 2024
The recent Board of Appeal decision in T 1356/21 covered a number of interesting legal points in the field of pharmaceutical patents. The case related to the novelty and inventive step of a second medical use claim.

How do you determine the novelty of a second (non-medical) use claim? (T 1395/15)

  • 7th January 2024
This post is based on a previous article on IPKat. At Evolve we are used to discussing the patentability of second-medical use inventions. But what about non-medical second uses? The recently published Board of Appeal decision T 1385/15 related to the patentability of such a second use. According to case law from the Enlarged Board of Appeal (EBA),…

G 2/21 does not permit armchair inventing (T 0258/21)

  • 1st December 2023
Does G2/21 allow you to claim a new medical use for a known drug without any supporting data in your application? In T 0258/21, the Board of Appeal provided a decisive, and unsurprising, “no.”

Use of large language models in the patent industry: A risk to patent quality?

  • 16th November 2023
This post is based on a previous article on IPKat. Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have been hailed as potentially revolutionary for the legal industry. Lord Justice Birss himself recently made headlines for praising the usefulness of ChatGPT for writing court judgments. LLMs are undeniably a major technological advance with the potential to make a significant…

The relevance of G 2/21 to machine learning inventions (T 2803/18)

  • 16th September 2023
This post is based on a previous article on IPKat. The Enlarged Board of Appeal (EBA) decision in G 2/21 related to the evidence requirement for a purported technical effect relied on for inventive step. G 2/21 arose from a case in the biotech field. The referring decision and much of the surrounding commentary to G 2/21 also focused on the terminology of…

Bad cases make bad law: Has DABUS “the AI inventor” actually invented anything?

  • 16th September 2023
In keeping with the so-called media “silly season” of late summer, we thought we would check-in on the AI inventor debate. We have been sceptical about Dr Thaler and his purported inventing machine, DABUS, for some time. A recent EPO Examining Division office action appears to share similar concerns. 

UK divergence from the EPO on plausibility (Sandoz v BMS), Part 1: Is the “plausibility” test the same for both sufficiency and inventive step?

  • 8th August 2023
While the EPO distinguishes between plausibility for sufficiency and plausibility for inventive step, the UK’s Court of Appeal in Sandoz v BMS blurs these lines. We look into the Court’s controversial decision, examining how Lord Justice Arnold’s interpretation of the G 2/21 decision may lead to a departure from established EPO case law on sufficiency.…

New EBA referral: When is prior use of a product excluded from the prior art for lack of enablement?

  • 25th July 2023
There has been a new referral to the Enlarged Board of Appeal (EBA). This first referral of 2023 seeks clarification on the enablement test for prior use of a product.

US Supreme Court decision in Amgen v Sanofi: The European Perspective

  • 1st June 2023
This post is based on a previous article on IPKat. The US Supreme Court recently ruled in the high profile Amgen versus Sanofi patent dispute. Agreeing with the Federal Circuit (No. 20-1074, Fed. Cir. 2021), the Supreme Court found Amgen’s function and epitope defined PCSK9 antibody patents to lack enablement (Amgen Inc v Sanofi, No. 21-757). The US…

When generating antibodies for a target is more than routine (T 0435/20)

  • 19th May 2023
As highlighted in this recent case, the patent case law in Europe and the US diverges on the question of how routine it is to find new antibodies for a known target.

Construing the claims to include technical effects mentioned in the description (T 1924/20)

  • 8th May 2023
When it comes to interpreting patent claims, the European Patent Office is sending mixed signals. A new decision, T 1924/20, adds fuel to the fire, making a referral to the Enlarged Board of Appeal more necessary than ever.

Plausibility demystified – a review of EPO case law before G 2/21

  • 8th March 2023
Plausibility is not a new requirement for patentability, nor is it a higher bar than sufficiency. It is simply the EPO’s acknowledgment that some inventions—from cancer therapies to broad chemical ranges—face a greater level of initial scepticism. Overcoming that scepticism isn’t a new test; it’s the very essence of demonstrating sufficiency under Article 83 EPC.…
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