PHARMACEUTICAL IP

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Evolve Guides

Practical guides from our attorneys on the IP questions pharma and biotech teams ask us most, from reading a biotech patent to building an IP strategy for cell therapy or AI drug discovery.

Filter by technology or topic. Looking for databases and registers? See our Pharma IP Toolkit.

From the Evolve team

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Practical guides written by our attorneys, grouped by what you need them for. Narrow them down by technology or topic.

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General guidance

Short primers for anyone new to pharma and biotech patents, or briefing colleagues who are.

All technologiesHow to read a biotech patentA practical walk-through of the parts of a biotech patent and what each one tells you.Read the guidePharmaceuticalsWhy patents matter: Understanding the importance of IP in the pharma industryWhy IP underpins value in the pharma industry.Read the guideAll technologiesFreedom to operate versus patentability in biotech: What the difference is and why it mattersTwo questions that are often confused, and why the difference matters.Read the guideCell & gene therapySecuring market protection for cell therapies: Patents versus regulatory exclusivityHow patents and regulatory exclusivity work together to protect a cell therapy.Read the guide

Cell and gene therapy

In-depth guides to the IP issues of cell and gene therapies, from CAR-T to lipid nanoparticles.

Cell & gene therapyIP strategy for Cell Therapy: FAQsAnswers to the questions we are asked most about cell therapy IP.Read the guideCell & gene therapyNavigating the complex LNP IP landscapeThe lipid nanoparticle patent landscape and how to find a path through it.Read the guideCell & gene therapyBridging the innovation and commercialisation gap: IP strategy for advanced therapiesBuilding an IP position that supports commercialisation of advanced therapies.Read the guideCell & gene therapyIP strategy for the universal cell therapy revolutionIP strategy for allogeneic, off-the-shelf cell therapies.Read the guideCell & gene therapyOvercoming the freedom to operate and patentability challenges for cell therapiesThe main FTO and patentability hurdles for cell therapies and how to approach them.Read the guideCell & gene therapyBeyond the process: Securing robust IP protection for cell therapiesProtecting cell therapies beyond manufacturing process claims.Read the guideCell & gene therapyDefining the undefinable: The challenges and opportunities for cell therapy IPHow to define a cell product in a claim, and why it is hard.Read the guideCell & gene therapyCAR-Macrophage (CAR-M) cell therapy: Advantages, challenges, and emerging innovationsAn overview of CAR-M therapy and the innovation behind it.Read the guideCell & gene therapyA new way to define T cells and what it means for cell therapy IPNew ways of characterising T cells and their impact on claim drafting.Read the guide

AI drug discovery

Guides to protecting inventions made with AI and computational drug discovery.

AI drug discoveryIP strategy for AI-assisted drug discoveryHow to protect inventions made with AI drug discovery platforms.Read the guideAI drug discoveryAlphaFold: From Nobel Prize to drug-discovery gold mine?What protein structure prediction means for drug discovery and its IP.Read the guide

Annual case law reviews

Our yearly round-ups of EPO case law trends for pharma and biotech.

Pharmaceuticals · BiologicsEPO pharma case law trends 2025: Clinical inventionsThe key EPO trends of 2025 for clinical and medical use inventions.Read the guideBiologicsEPO pharma case law trends 2025: Antibodies and biologicsThe key EPO trends of 2025 for antibodies and other biologics.Read the guide

Using AI safely in IP practice

Practical guidance for in-house teams adopting AI tools.

All technologiesUse of AI in the patent industry: Solving the confidentiality problemHow to use AI tools without putting confidential information at risk.Read the guideAll technologiesUse of AI in the patent industry: The spectre of hallucinationWhy AI tools make things up, and how to catch it.Read the guideAll technologiesAI in the patent industry: The risks of AI shadow useThe risks when staff use unapproved AI tools, and what to do about them.Read the guideAll technologiesAI in the patent industry: Beware the MCP Trojan horseThe security risks of connecting AI tools to other systems.Read the guideAll technologiesAI in the patent industry: The sneaky practice of prompt injection (and what to do about it)Hidden instructions in documents, and how to protect against them.Read the guide

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